Electronic Payments Coalition

Research

Congressional Research Service on the Durbin-Marshall Credit Card Bill

  • Unlikely Small Businesses Would Benefit: “It is unlikely a small business would be aware of a smaller network, and even if it did offer payment on that network, the odds that a bank would issue a card enabled for that exact network are relatively small.”

  • Questionable Benefits for Consumers: “It is not clear whether retailers would pass interchange savings on to consumers.”

  • Increased Fraud: Businesses “might face higher incidences of fraud if payment security is weakened.”

  • Security Impacts: “If cards are effectively required to be interoperable, networks may be less willing to invest as much in secure payment technologies, as part of the benefit would accrue to their competitors.”

  • Corporate Megastores to Mix Commerce & Banking: “There may be unintended consequences of this bill. For instance, there is nothing stopping the major retailers from creating a payment network…this would tighten links between commerce and banking and potentially lead to conflicts of interest.”

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Federal Reserve of Richmond on Debit Mandates

  • 98% of merchants either increased prices or kept them the same.

  • 124% increase in debit fraud and the elimination of debit rewards.

  • Community banks and credit unions have seen debit interchange losses between 10%-30% from 2011 to 2019.

Oxford Economics

Oxford Economics Research

Credit card mandate proposals could have major economic consequences. Oxford Economics estimates that a ~100 basis point cut in interchange and an
$80B↓
in discretionary spending could reduce U.S. economic output by up to $227B over roughly four years.
Regions reliant on travel and recreation spending would be disproportionately impacted.
No other country has implemented comparable regulation at the scale or complexity of the U.S. payments industry, increasing potential risks.
University of Miami

University of Miami on Durbin-Marshall

  • Businesses with less than $500 million in annual sales would see no benefit and actually be put at a “further competitive disadvantage” against these corporate giants.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

  • Credit and debit card transactions help to propel the Nation’s economy by facilitating commerce.”

  • Interchange is vital to enabling “banks to protect against fraud, cover the costs of transaction process

Research Topics

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